Contemporary theatres of operation, such as Afghanistan and Iraq, have delineated the requirement for a reformation in intelligence focus
that incorporates socio-cultural knowledge
to meet the challenges presented by changing
adversaries and operating environments
Although the military has become intimately familiar with the integral importance of cultural knowledge to current operations, there is limited depth thereafter to understand what socio-cultural knowledge is, how it is developed, and where it can be applied.
The aim of this project is to implement concepts, theories, and methodologies unique to the academic discipline of socio-cultural anthropology to define a Cultural Intelligence discipline that can support contemporary military operations such as peacebuilding, nationbuilding, and counterinsurgency, by closing the cultural knowledge gap.
Research Objectives
Define Cultural Intelligence theory through the integration of socio-cultural
anthropology into the Intelligence Cycle as the collection and analytical authority on
cultural information.
Define cultural information requirements that holistically map human terrain in
support of effective Intelligence Preparation of the Operating Environment (IPOE).
Demonstrate the utility of cultural knowledge at all levels of operation – strategic,
operational, and tactical – as well as how cultural information can be processed into
Cultural Intelligence products to advise/influence decisions made through the
Operational Planning Process (OPP) by commanders on the battlefield.
Research Goals
The goals of developing a Cultural Intelligence capacity are to:
Defeat ethnocentric bias in intelligence analysis through understanding the values,
customs, perceptions, and attitudes of the local population our forces operate
amongst.
Effectively map human terrain to uncover social issues affecting conflict resolution
and social development.
Develop a level of ‘cultural predictability’ through the production of holistic and
detailed ethnographic products.
The intent of these goals is to arm commanders and intelligence staffs with new terminology and concepts to improve the common operating picture, improve communication and rapport with local communities, and successfully counter an insurgency.
The ability to point commanders to proper centres of gravity through accurate intelligence will inevitably improve operational planning resulting in increased chances of victory, timelier resolution, and minimized loss of resources, both monetary and human.
Designing a Cultural Intelligence capability to support development, peacebuilding, & counterinsurgency operations.
What is Cultural Intelligence?
CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE (CULINT) - an intelligence discipline which analyses cultural knowledge to assess or interpret how it impacts, influences, and affects the operating environment, adversary, and operational planning considerations.
ETHNOGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE (ETHINT) - an intelligence collection discipline which produces socio-cultural knowledge through the use of specialized ethnographic collection methodologies and analytical processes that are guided by anthropological concepts.
Anthropology in War and Conflict
Anthropology has been intertwined with war and state affairs from its birth as a discipline during the British colonial period in the Nineteenth Century to the earlier times of ancient Greek historian Herodotus (485-425BCE) and the armies of Alexander the Great. In all of these historic examples information was collected from peoples and cultures and delivered to governments who used it thereafter to guide political relationships, policy, and governance.
Explore how the timeless resurgence of this relationship transpired in the course of World War Two and the post-WWII reconstruction era, during the insurgencies of the Vietnam and Indochina conflicts era, and recently in allied counterinsurgency efforts in Afghanistan and Iraq.
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RESEARCH